German Intelligence Agencies and Their “Historical” Connections to Neo-Nazi Organizations

Ethical Implications and Effectiveness

Ali Gündoğar
3 min readAug 3, 2023

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Abstract: This article delves into the historical connections between German intelligence agencies and neo-Nazi organizations. It particularly focuses on the operations of the German interior intelligence agency, BFV, against the neo-Nazi group Nordkreuz, which compiled a death list of 25,000 people. The article also explores the historical ties of Germany’s foreign intelligence agency, BND, to Nazi-era intelligence groups through its predecessor, the Gehlen Organization. Additionally, it discusses the BND’s involvement in the Rubicon operation, where they cooperated with the CIA to sell compromised encryption devices to other countries. The article raises concerns about the effectiveness and ethical implications of German intelligence operations in light of their past associations.

Keywords: German intelligence, BFV, BND, Nordkreuz, neo-Nazi, Gehlen Organization, Rubicon operation, ethics, effectiveness.

Introduction

The history of German intelligence agencies is deeply intertwined with the country’s troubled past, particularly concerning its connections to neo-Nazi organizations. This article aims to shed light on these historical ties and their implications on the effectiveness and ethicality of contemporary German intelligence operations.

Historical Connections: BFV and Nordkreuz

The BFV’s operations against Nordkreuz exposed a deeply troubling neo-Nazi group with ties to Germany’s police and military. Nordkreuz, also known as Northern Cross, was found to have compiled a death list of 25,000 political opponents and ordered 200 body bags and quicklime in preparation for a potential state order collapse (“German neo-Nazi doomsday prepper network uncovered,” DW).

BND’s Ties to Nazi-era Intelligence Groups

Germany’s foreign intelligence agency, the BND, has historical connections to Nazi-era intelligence groups through its predecessor, the Gehlen Organization. Created after World War II, the Gehlen Organization cooperated with U.S. intelligence agencies, leading to concerns about the lingering influence of former Nazis within the BND (“BND | BND | German Intelligence, Surveillance, Security,” Britannica).

The Rubicon Operation and Ethical Implications

The BND’s involvement in the Rubicon operation, where they collaborated with the CIA to sell compromised encryption devices to other countries, raises significant ethical concerns. This operation, while seen as a counterintelligence measure, brings into question the ethics of cooperating with intelligence agencies with a history of unethical conduct (“The History of the West-German Intelligence Service (BND) between 1945 and 1968,” Arnold-Bergstraesser Institute).

Effectiveness of German Intelligence Operations

The historical connections of German intelligence agencies to neo-Nazi groups and Nazi-era intelligence organizations may have implications on their effectiveness. Questions arise about the extent to which these connections influence current intelligence operations and hinder efforts to combat far-right extremism and domestic terrorism.

Conclusion

The historical connections between German intelligence agencies and neo-Nazi organizations are alarming and raise serious ethical concerns. The effectiveness of contemporary intelligence operations is also questioned in light of these associations. Germany must address these issues to ensure the integrity and accountability of its intelligence agencies in safeguarding the nation and upholding democratic values.

References

[1] “German neo-Nazi doomsday prepper network uncovered.” DW. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/german-neo-nazi-doomsday-prepper-network-ordered-body-bags-made-kill-lists/a-49410494

[2] “BND | BND | German Intelligence, Surveillance, Security.” Britannica. URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/BND

[3] “The History of the West-German Intelligence Service (BND) between 1945 and 1968.” Arnold-Bergstraesser Institute. URL: https://www.arnold-bergstraesser.de/projekte/the-history-of-the-west-german-intelligence-service-bnd-between-1945-and-1968

[4] “How right-wing extremists have infiltrated German security forces.” PBS. URL: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-right-wing-extremists-have-infiltrated-german-security-forces

[5] “List of intelligence agencies of Germany.” Wikipedia. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intelligence_agencies_of_Germany

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